Travel to Sabah offers a unique experience for adventure seekers, nature lovers, and those interested in diverse cultures. Located in the northern part of Borneo, Sabah is known for its biodiversity, rich marine ecosystem, and stunning landscapes.
Whether you are planning to climb Mount Kinabalu, visit Kinabalu Park, or explore the East Coast, this guide provides essential information for your trip.
Image source: wikipedia
Most tourists arrive in Sabah via Kota Kinabalu International Airport (BKI), located in the capital city of Kota Kinabalu. This airport handles international and domestic flights, with direct connections to Kuala Lumpur, making it a convenient hub for travelers.
Other airports include Tawau Airport (TWU), which serves the east coast, and Sandakan Airport (SDK), an access point for the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre and Kinabatangan River.
Visitors to Sabah can stay for up to three months under a Social or Business Visitor’s Pass. Upon arrival at Kota Kinabalu International Airport, travelers may obtain a Document In Lieu of Internal Travel Document, which facilitates entry for those who require additional clearance when traveling within East Malaysia.
It is recommended to check with immigration authorities or embassies for the latest entry requirements before planning your trip.
Sabah has a tropical climate, making it a year-round destination. However, the dry season from March to October is the best time to explore the wild. The wet season, from November to February, can bring heavy rain, especially in forested and coastal areas.
Mount Kinabalu is the highest mountain in Malaysia, standing at 4,095 meters. It’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its amazing views and unique wildlife. Climbing it requires a permit and a licensed tour guide. The trek typically takes two days, with an overnight stay at mountain lodges such as Laban Rata.
The ascent is divided into two parts: the first day consists of trekking through lush forests and reaching the lodging area, while the second day starts early, usually around 2 AM, to reach the summit by sunrise. The climb is challenging but rewarding, offering breathtaking views from the top.
Additionally, for those seeking an extra challenge, Mountain Torq features the world’s highest Via Ferrata at 3,776 meters above sea level, providing an exhilarating climbing experience along fixed cables and ladders on the mountain’s rock face.
The Kinabatangan River, located in the east coast of Sabah, is famous for its wildlife, including pygmy elephants, proboscis monkeys, and crocodiles. The best way to explore the river is through guided cruises, especially at dawn or dusk when animals are most active.
Many lodges along the river offer multi-day packages that include boat safaris, jungle trekking, and visits to nearby villages to experience local life. The Kinabatangan floodplain is one of the most accessible places in Borneo to see wildlife up close.
Divers from around the world visit Sabah to experience marine life at Sipadan and Mabul Island. Sipadan is Malaysia’s only oceanic island, formed by living corals atop an extinct volcano. It is world-renowned for its dramatic wall dives, schools of barracuda, and encounters with sea turtles and reef sharks. Due to conservation efforts, only a limited number of permits are issued daily.
Mabul Island, located nearby, is famous for its macro diving and offers excellent opportunities to see rare underwater creatures such as pygmy seahorses and nudibranchs. Both islands provide a variety of accommodations, from budget lodges to luxurious overwater resorts.
This conservation center in Sandakan is dedicated to rescuing and rehabilitating orphaned orangutans. Visitors can observe feedings and learn about wildlife conservation efforts. The center offers a unique experience, where orangutans roam freely within a protected rainforest reserve.
The feeding sessions occur twice daily, at 10 AM and 3 PM, allowing travelers to see these primates up close. There is also a nursery for young orangutans being trained for eventual release back into the wild.
Located in Lahad Datu, Tabin Wildlife Reserve is a haven for rare animals, including the Bornean rhinoceros. Private tours with local experts offer guided treks and night safaris to see nocturnal creatures.
The reserve is known for its natural mud volcanoes, which attract a variety of wildlife seeking essential minerals. The reserve is ideal for nature lovers who want an immersive jungle experience, with options for multi-day stays in eco-lodges.
Image source: https://en.wikipedia
Nicknamed the Lost World, Maliau Basin is one of Sabah’s most untouched rainforests. It is perfect for serious trekkers who want to discover breathtaking waterfalls, diverse flora, and exotic wildlife.
Due to its remote location, a visit to Maliau Basin requires prior arrangements, permits, and an experienced guide. The trek to the famed Maliau Falls, a stunning multi-tiered waterfall, takes multiple days and is recommended for experienced hikers.
Image source: sabahparks.org.my
Located near Sandakan, Turtle Island is famous for its turtle hatchery programs. Visitors can witness sea turtles nesting and baby turtles being released into the sea. The island is part of a marine park that protects these endangered creatures.
Accommodations on the island are limited, and visitors usually stay overnight to witness the nesting process, which typically happens at night.
The capital city, Kota Kinabalu, is the cultural and economic heart of Sabah. It offers a mix of modern restaurants, traditional markets, and coastal attractions. A walking tour through the city includes visits to Signal Hill Observatory, the Sabah State Museum, and the lively Gaya Street Sunday Market, where locals sell crafts, food, and souvenirs.
The city also boasts historical landmarks such as Atkinson Clock Tower, one of the oldest structures in Sabah, and the stunning City Mosque, which sits on a lagoon, offering a picturesque view.
This village near Kota Kinabalu provides insights into Sabah’s indigenous tribes, showcasing traditional houses, dances, and fire-making techniques. Tourists can engage in hands-on activities such as blowpipe shooting and rice wine tasting, gaining a deeper understanding of local customs and traditions.
Sabah is known for its asian food, including laksa, grilled fish, and coconut pudding. Fresh seafood is a must-try, especially in town areas like Sandakan and Tawau. Night markets in Kota Kinabalu offer a variety of affordable and delicious seafood dishes, with must-try specialties like butter prawns, salted egg crabs, and grilled stingray.
Held in May, this harvest festival honors Sabah’s ethnic Kadazan-Dusun people with dance, music, and rice wine, providing visitors with a vibrant cultural experience.
Transportation options in Sabah include rental cars, public buses, and boats for island trips. In cities like Kota Kinabalu, taxis and ride-hailing services are available. For more remote locations, it is best to arrange transport through tour operators or hire a tour guide.
Sabah offers a range of accommodations, from budget-friendly hostels to luxury resorts. Budget travelers can opt for guesthouses and homestays, while high-end travelers can enjoy private lodges and all-inclusive tours.
When visiting Sabah, pack lightweight and breathable clothing, insect repellent, hiking shoes, waterproof gear, and sun protection. If planning a climb up Mount Kinabalu, bring thermal wear and gloves.
Sabah is a top adventure destination with its stunning landscapes, rich wildlife, and vibrant culture. Whether trekking through the jungle, diving in world-class reefs, or experiencing indigenous traditions, there is something for every traveler.
Exploring responsibly and respecting local environments will ensure a memorable trip. Visitors should take time to appreciate Sabah’s natural beauty while supporting sustainable tourism efforts. Plan ahead, be prepared, and immerse yourself in the wonders of this tropical paradise.
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Remarkable Borneo Travel & Tours is a Malaysian tour operator based in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. We offer a wide range of affordable and appealing Sabah tour packages, such as Mount Kinabalu climb, Borneo tours, Sabah diving and island packages and Sandakan tours. Our mission is to provide memorable travel experiences that allow our customers to discover the wonders of Borneo.
